Pachamama, Our Earth, Our Future, is launched as educational guide for youth to environmental problems, solutions

The Earth’s condition is deteriorating in nearly every category, ranging from the water we drink, the air we breathe and the oceans and forests that sustain all life, according to a book by and for youth about the global environment.

Pachamama: Our Earth, Our Future, is a special youth edition of UNEP’s Global Environment Outlook 2000. Created as a global environmental primer for 11 to 14 year olds, the book will be launched October 26.

Pachamama (a word meaning Mother Earth in the Inca culture) is the product of youth editors, designers and hundreds of young contributors worldwide, with the support of UNEP and Peace Child International. UNESCO and UNICEF were also project partners.

The book’s young editors warn readers that, if they behave as recklessly as their parents, “the good ship Planet Earth will crash sometime in the not too distant future.

“We don’t have an environmental problem,” they add. “We have social, economic and political problems that greatly affect our environment.”

The 96-page book contains information, case studies, games, and topics for classroom discussion of major environmental issues, ranging from atmospheric and freshwater problems to urbanization and the protection of polar areas. It is complemented by two companion publications, a teacher’s guide and suggestions to youth for taking action — including a “how-to” guide for reaching political leaders.

UNEP’s original Global Environment Outlook 2000, released in September, 1999, took 2½ years to complete and offers a comprehensive assessment of the state of the planet, based on input from 850 international contributors. It identifies policy deficiencies and recommends actions needed in each world region.

In its organization and essential messages about the world’s environmental situation and prospects, Pachamama follows UNEP’s authoritative GEO-2000 report, but presents the interpretation of young people through their poignant artwork, poetry and prose.

The youth contributors also often add their own biting commentary. Describing the 1984 Bhopal disaster, which led to 2,500 deaths and 350,000 illnesses, teenager Neha Smritt of India writes: “The accident was bad (but) what happened afterwards was almost worse: Union Carbide has never admitted responsibility for the disaster and has not apologized to its victims. They have paid minimal compensation to those who lost loved ones and have done little to provide medical care to the 50,000 or so who still suffer… Governments need to be tougher on companies like Union Carbide.”

Millennium Young People’s Congress

The official launch of Pachamama is slated for the Millennium Young People’s Congress, Hawaii, Oct. 26. Some 500 young people from around the world will convene Oct. 25 to 29 to focus global attention on priorities for the new millennium.

In a survey of 10,000 youth conducted during preparations for the book, the environment and associated problems were most often cited as Earth’s most pressing priority, followed by human rights, education, peace and health. Environmental concerns ranked among the top four youth priorities in 44 countries, including the U.K., Japan, U.S., Canada, Japan, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, South Africa, Uganda, Jordan, Kuwait, Norway, Belgium, Finland, Spain, Ukraine, Belarus, Bolivia, Peru, Equador, and Australia.

Top Environmental Trends

In a section entitled “What Scientists Say,” Pachamama looks into the future and presents the consensus of 200 international experts (canvassed by UNEP for GEO-2000) who put climate change and freshwater scarcity at the top of a 24-point list of key 21^st Century environmental issues.

Juxtaposed with the scientific consensus is the collective view of 10,000 youth surveyed during Pachamama’s preparation, who say the world’s top 10 positive and negative emerging environmental issues and trends are:

Top 10 positive emerging trends:

• Increased recycling
• More reforestation
• Greater animal protection
• More use of solar energy
• Water conservation
• Higher environmental awareness
• More measures against pollution
• More power to NGOs
• More natural food products
• More protection of rainforests

Top 10 negative trends:

• Increased pollution
• More deforestation
• Intensified hunting of animals
• More air pollution
• Widening ozone hole
• Worse water pollution
• Water scarcity
• More toxic waste
• Over-population
• Increased amounts of rubbish

Klaus Toepfer, Executive Director of UNEP, calls Pachamama ” an inspired, sometimes frightening collection of case studies, poems and drawings to tell the story of our global environment.

“Some things (youth) have to say are disturbing — adults have acted irresponsibly in caring for the environment. But young people are also enthusiastically dedicated to their future — a future where Mother Earth is healthy and where people work together to solve our current and future problems.”

UNEP Director’s three-point challenge to youth

Dr. Toepfer offers youth readers a three-point challenge, urging them to:

• “Talk about the problems that you see in your own environment with your friends, family and teachers;
• “Make an action plan on how you can improve your environment in the new millennium — and write me in 12 months telling me the difference that you have made;
• “Challenge yourself and your leaders to bring the concept of sustainable development, especially environmental and social justice, to the center of local, national and international decision-making.”

Said David Woollcombe, Director, Peace Child International: “Making Pachamama was a wonderful experience of partnership between young people and UN Environment Programme experts. The young people had very strong ideas about the shape and title of the book, and UNEP was determined that their book should achieve the same standards of accuracy as the GEO 2000 original. It worked! UNEP accepted the young people’s unusual title, and the young people accepted all UNEP’s detailed corrections to the text and both groups are delighted with the result.”

Cecilia Weckstrom of London, 23-year-old designer of Pachamama, said producing the book involved recruitment of hundreds of groups around the world to read and summarize the original GEO-2000. “The hardest part was choosing from thousands of contributions,” she said. “We could have made 10 books!

“This book was a joy to work on; in both editorial meetings, there was an abundance of talent in writing, illustrating and environmental action. The individuals from all over the world melded very quickly into an excellent working team.”

Preparation of the book was funded by the UN Foundation for International Partnerships. It retails for £7.99 and may be ordered from U.K. publisher Evans Brothers Ltd., 2A Portman Mansions, Chiltern St., London W1M 1LE; T: +44-171-935-7160.

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News release in full, click here

The world can satisfy its material needs from forests without jeopardizing their ecological services, says the World Commission on Forests and Sustainable Development, a group initiated by former top world leaders, which today released its report “Our Forests…Our Future.”

After conducting hearings on five continents over the past three years, the Commission concludes that changing the way we value and manage our forests both development and forests can be sustained.

From Siberia to Haiti, the world’s forests are today exploited far beyond their ability to reproduce. Nearly 75 percent of West Africa’s tropical forests have been lost since 1950. Thailand lost a third of its forests in just 10 years, during the 1980’s. Forests face an even shakier future with the global population expected to grow 50 percent in the next half century.

“Fixing the forest crisis is basically a matter of politics,” said Ola Ullsten, Co‑Chairman of the Commission and a former Swedish Prime Minister.

“It is about governments assuming their mandate to protect their natural resources ‑ including forests ‑ for the long term benefit of their citizens.”

“Due to its independence and broad international representation, the Commission has tried to address the most pressing global forest issues from a unique perspective” said Commission member from Germany, Dr. Klaus Toepfer, Executive Director of UNEP.

The Commission advocates “a set of global, national and local level arrangements to involve people in all decisions concerning their forests” called Forestrust with four components:

Forest Watch ‑ A network connecting ordinary citizens with decision makers. Forest Watch would also gather, analyze and disseminate information on forests.

Forest Management Council ‑ An institution to standardize sustainable practices including eco‑labeling of forest products and certification.

Forest Ombudsman ‑ to identify and pass objective non advocacy judgements on corruption, inequity and abuse in forest operations.

Forest Award ‑ A way to recognize and reward good performance in sustainable forest management.

The Report also challenges the handful of countries with some 85% of the world’s forests to exercise leadership through a Forest Security Council, modeled partly on the G-8 but also involving the science, business and NGO communities. “Policy making would be accelerated in the UN and other inter‑governmental forums by establishing a Forest Security Council” said the Commission member from Nigeria Chief Emeka Anyaoku, Secretary General of the Commonwealth.

“There is clear link between degraded forests and poverty.” said Dr. Emil Salim, Co‑Chairman of the Commission and a former Indonesian Minister of Environment and Population. “We estimate that one billion of the world’s poorest people in about 30 heavily deforested countries would be alleviated from poverty if given government support for managing neighboring public forest land and sharing the benefits within their communities.”

Today, virtually the only economic value officially assigned to forests is in timber. The report suggests the introduction of a Forest Capital Index. Such a measure would take into account forests as the largest reservoir for plants and animals on land, their role in maintaining supplies of clean water, in creating and retaining soil, in contributing to the productivity of fisheries and agriculture, and even helping to regulate climate.

The Forest Capital Index would permit decision makers to evaluate progress in sustaining forest capital in each country, facilitate a global framework to estimate the value of eco‑system services provided by forests and create the basis for market mechanisms to compensate developing countries for ecological services.

To accommodate a growing population’s need of more land for food production the Report recommends making better use of the millions of hectares of degraded land left behind both by poor agriculture practices and mismanaged forests through an “Evergreen Revolution.”

“Despite unintended environmental consequences of the Green Revolution, it not only saved millions of people from starvation but also millions of hectares of forests from encroachment by agriculture,” said Dr. M.S. Swaminathan, India, Commission member and one of the architects behind the Green Revolution of the sixties. “Now it is critically important for the world to take the best of that era’s accomplishments and merge them with a new generation of ideas through an Evergreen Revolution.”

“The Forests have a role in supplying the world with timber and fiber,” said Commission member Dr. George Woodwell of the Woods Hole Research Center, USA. “But while those products can be partly substituted, the forests’ ecological services for a functioning world cannot. That is what the forest crisis is all about.”

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Background:

World Commission on Forests and Sustainable Development

Following the Earth Summit in 1992 it was agreed that solutions to forest degradation are

likely to be more political than technical. Accordingly, the InterAction Council, a group of some 30 former heads of Government and State, including Canada’s Pierre Trudeau, decided to establish an independent commission to:

Increase awareness of the dual function of world forests in preserving the natural environment and contributing to economic development;

Broaden the consensus on the data, science and policy aspects of forest conservation and management;

Build confidence between North and South on forest matters with emphasis on international co‑operation.

Through a series of regional hearings, modeled on the Brundtland Commission, the WCFSD consulted stakeholder groups to recommend policy reforms aimed at reconciling economic and environmental objectives for sustainable management of global forests.

News release in full, here

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