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The hidden vulnerability of mega-cities to natural disasters: underground spaces

14 Jan 05 United Nations University The rapid and extensive underground expansion of mega-cities – for subways, malls, parking and public utilities – takes place often with too little knowledge of associated risks and too few plans to minimize the effects of a natural disaster, United Nations University experts warn. Full text: www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-01/unu-thv011005.php Example coverage: […]

Put science at center of decision-making on third world development, experts tell UN

Joint Centre for Bioethics, Toronto 6 January, 2005 Report urges end to monopoly of economists as development policy advisors Science and technology is so critically important to improving conditions in poor countries that scientific advisors should join economists at the center of government policy-making on development issues, an eminent group of 27 international experts says […]

Cuba, South Africa, India, China, Brazil Among Developing Countries with Recipe for Thriving Health Biotechnology Industries, Saving Lives, Researchers Say in Three-Year, First-Ever Study

Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto 6 December, 2004 Cuba, South Korea, and India make and export their own biotech vaccines, Egypt manufactures recombinant insulin, and South Africa is developing a novel vaccine for HIV/AIDS. Health biotechnology is no longer the sole preserve of high-level research institutions of North America and Europe, according to […]

Census of Marine Life – Discoveries and Highlights 2004: Scientists add 4m+ records

23 Nov 04 Census of Marine Life Even in Europe and the best studied seas, the rapid ongoing discovery of new marine species shows no end in sight, according to the world’s first Census of Marine Life, a massive collaboration to catalog and map marine species worldwide involving hundreds of scientists in more than 70 […]

Scientists pioneer biotech techniques to halt infestation of history, art treasures in tropics

03 Nov 04 United Nations University, Programme for Biotechnology in Latin America and the Caribbean The use of biotechnologies originally intended to remedy crop infestations and other problems is being pioneered in the protection of priceless art and historical archives in tropical countries from decay caused by insects, heat, humidity and other natural causes. Full text: […]

Report: How 10 top new technologies will help world reach globally-agreed goals by 2015

07 Oct 04University of Toronto Joint Centre for BioethicsNew medical tools that quickly and accurately diagnose diseases like AIDS and malaria top a list of 10 biotech breakthroughs deemed most important for improving health in developing countries within the decade, science that will dramatically move the world towards its Millennium Development Goals for 2015, according […]

Report: Open Benefits of Genomic Science to All to Save Lives of Millions in Developing Countries

Joint Center for Bioethics, University of Toronto Emerging Medical, Environmental Breakthroughs Hold Revolutionary Promise; Experts Call for UN Body to Help Share Knowledge Worldwide A global campaign to foster the universal sharing of innovative medical andenvironmental breakthroughs created through the world’s emerging knowledge of genomics could save tens of millions of lives per year in […]

Two-month study of life in mid-Atlantic yields trove of species, new insights & questions

05 Aug 04 Census of Marine Life Exploring life in the mid-Atlantic at various depths down to 4 km (2.5 miles), 60 scientists from 13 countries on a two-month expedition have surfaced a wealth of new information and insights, stunning images and marine life specimens, several thought to be species never before known to science. […]

Ethical Guidelines Needed Before “Nutrigenomic” Groceries Come to Market

Joint Center for Bioethics, University of Toronto Research will enable personalized diets tailored to genetic make up New research designed to help consumers create customized diets based on their genetic make up will create ethical and legal challenges with serious implications for the scientific and medical communities, warns a new consultation paper by a panel […]

Melting ice cap gives urgency to new Census of Marine Life project in Arctic Ocean

24 Jun 04 Census of Marine Life A new ‘Census of Marine Life’ project based in Alaska with global partners seeks to find lifeforms in the world’s oldest seawater. Full text: www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2004-06/coml-mic061804.php Example coverage: By MSNBC, from the Associated Press / Reuters, click here Agence France Presse, click here

Two billion vulnerable to floods by 2050; number expected to double or more in two generations

13 Jun 04 United Nations University The number of people worldwide vulnerable to a devastating flood is expected to mushroom to 2 billion by 2050 due to climate change, deforestation, rising sea levels and population growth in flood-prone lands, warn experts at the United Nations University. Full text: www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2004-06/unu-tbv060404.php Example coverage Agence France Presse, click […]

A Better Death: Patient, Family Perspectives Used to Improve End-of-Life Care; Hospitals Need Systematic Process to Heed Patients’ Concern

Joint Center for Bioethics, University of Toronto The final months and weeks for terminally ill hospital patients could be made better if hospitals simply instituted a systematic process to seek the thoughts of dying patients and families on how to improve the medical care provided, say experts at a leading international medical ethics think tank. […]

Western Canadian students sweep top 3 awards in 2004 national biotech contest

Canadian Biotechnology Education Resource Centre, Toronto 13 May 2004 Top winners: Edmonton, Winnipeg, Saskatoon, Toronto and Montreal Teen Scientist from Alberta to Compete for Canada in San Francisco June 6 Students from Western Canada swept the top three of five awards announced today in the 2004 National Aventis Biotech Challenge. Students from Edmonton (1st), Winnipeg […]

Estimated one in five people worldwide lack enough zinc in diet

23 Mar 04 United Nations University Up to one-fifth of the world’s people lack sufficient zinc in their diet, while an estimated one-third live in countries considered at high risk of zinc deficiency, warns a comprehensive new report by an international group of medical researchers. Full text: www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2004-03/unu-eoi031604.php Example coverage, by The Associated Press via […]

UN study shows environmental consequences from ongoing boom in personal computer sales

07 Mar 04 United Nations University Government incentives are quickly needed worldwide to extend the life of personal computers and slow the growth of high-tech trash, according to a new United Nations University (UNU) report into the environmental consequences of the information technology revolution. Full text: www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2004-03/tca-uss030204.php Example coverage:   Agence France Presse, click here […]

UNU Report: End Catch-22 for Indigenous People

United Nations University 19 Feb 2004 To decide whether a new product seeking patent protection is novel or based upon traditional knowledge, officials require free access to indigenous secrets.  Several countries have inventoried traditional knowledge in publicly-accessible databases for this purpose as a way to prevent its commercial theft. In many indigenous cultures, however, traditional […]

Money talks: Concern for biodiversity pressed on boardrooms by new breed of fund managers

10 Feb 04 United Nations University A new breed of fund managers looking to pressure businesses to improve social, environmental and ethical performance, a phenomenon started in 1999, now wield more than $640 billion in clout in the UK alone – more than 12% of all managed investments in that nation, according to experts at […]

UN report: Accelerate global agreement to oversee exploitation of South Pole ‘extremophiles’

01 Feb 04 United Nations University Work should be stepped up on international agreements to oversee prospecting efforts in Antarctica by research institutions, universities and pharmaceutical companies to discover and stake ownership to promising organisms and compounds with genetic properties that make survival possible in extremely cold, arid and salty conditions, says a new UN […]

First-ever UN University diploma offered to grads of online water-management course

30 Nov 03 United Nations University In an effort to help raise the quality of water management expertise worldwide, the United Nations University has authorized for the first time in its 26-year history a diploma to be granted to global graduates of a unique new online training program called the “UN Water Virtual Learning Center.” […]

Ethical guidelines needed before ‘nutrigenomic’ groceries come to market

Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto 03 Nov 03 New research designed to help consumers create customized diets based on their genetic make up will create ethical and legal challenges with serious implications for the scientific and medical communities, warns a new consultation paper by a panel of international experts. Full release text: www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-11/coml-egn103003.php Example […]

How many fish in the sea? Census of Marine Life launches first report

23 Oct 03 Census of Marine Life An estimated 5,000 previously unknown ocean fish species and hundreds of thousands of other marine life forms are yet to be discovered, according to scientists engaged in a massive global scientific collaboration to identify and catalog life in the oceans. www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-10/coml-hmf102203.php Example coverage:  The Associated Press, USA “Plenty […]

Regulating Stem Cell Research: Students at 5,000 Canadian High Schools Look for Answers that Have Long Mired MPs

Joint Center for Bioethics, University of Toronto Students at more than 5,000 Canadian high schools this year will receive tools to take part in an unprecedented nationwide role-playing exercise designed to foster greater social awareness and sensitivity to ethical issues in science. Using materials prepared by the University of Toronto Joint Centre for Bioethics (JCB) […]